{"id":2674,"date":"2025-04-02T14:40:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T14:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/?post_type=mathima&#038;p=2674"},"modified":"2025-04-02T16:48:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T16:48:14","slug":"safety-attack","status":"publish","type":"mathima","link":"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"SAFETY ATTACK"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">ACTIVITY TITLE<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u00a0Safety @ceramic studio : general rules<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">AIM<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">The aim of this activity is to introduce participants to the general security measures to be taken during the implementation of ceramic workshops<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">TRAINEE(S) PROFILE(S)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Participants, Trainers, Assistants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">LEARNING OBJECTIVES (min. 3)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Understanding the general rules of conduct, possible behaviors to be adopted in order not to incur risks for the person and for the places when implementing ceramic workshops<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Understanding the safety of materials and their intended use<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Assessing the safety and compliance of a laboratory, a workspace<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Understanding the safety conditions to be ensured indoors, specifically within ceramic laboratories.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">TEACHING METHOD(S)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Informative and introductory plenary session with all participants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">N\u00b0 OF PARTICIPANTS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">10-15<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">DURATION (in minutes)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">3 hrs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">MATERIALS NEEDED<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Paper, pen, pencil for taking notes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">PREPARATION STEPS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">The trainer introduces the topic of safety in a ceramic workshop, using a PowerPoint presentation that is easy for learners to understand. The presentation will deal with main aspects related to the safety of the place as well as the correct use of materials (being present in ceramic laboratories different chemical and even toxic materials, such as coloured powders)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">The correct information of learners on safety measures is an initial and fundamental precondition for the implementation of any ceramic workshops and so to avoid potential risks. Clear and precise instructions must also be provided, so as to know how to manage possible incidents and anomalies that put safety at risk<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">IMPLEMENTATION STEPS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Specific risks to people&#8217;s health and safety may also arise during ceramic workshops, in relation to the nature of the exercises, the hazardous nature of the equipment and materials used and possible exposure to physical, chemical and biological agents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Artists, artisans, designers, trainers and trainees in general are exposed to a number of potentially hazardous materials and processes in the ceramic studios. Knowledge of hazards and proper studio procedures, coupled with an attitude of respect and mental alertness, will ensure that our workspaces are safe and healthy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Both the trainers and the trainees have the responsibility to be physically and mentally alert when managing clay, aware of safety and health issues, follow rules and procedures designed to protect them, and report all incidents or accidents so that steps may be taken to prevent recurrence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>General rules and main procedures<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Both the trainers and the trainees review, discuss, and follow the rules and procedures outlined in this lesson plan<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Personal protective equipment will be explained and demonstrated at the beginning of each ceramic workshop, if needed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">All ceramic workshops shall keep appropriate First Aid equipment and supplies<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Both the trainers and the trainees shall wear hearing, eye, face, and personal protective equipment<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Within a ceramic workshops, all installations and devices, should undergo regular technical maintenance in order to eliminate, as quickly as possible, any defects detected which may affect the safety and health of both the trainers and the trainees<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Manage emergencies <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">In the event of an emergency, call the police or other emergency numbers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">In the event of fire: sound the alarm, contain, or fight the fire only if possible and practical to do so, evacuate yourself and others from the building.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">All accidents, including those which result in injuries requiring only First Aid or those which only involve property damage shall be reported to faculty members in each ceramic workshop verbally as well as using the Incident &amp; Accident Form<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Any illness or physical impairment which may be related to your artwork (e.g. skin problem, headaches, nausea, etc.) shall be reported to your tutor immediately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Ensure safety for participants with disabilities <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">During ceramic workshops, we must ensure that floors, in general, are fixed, stable and non-slip as well as free of protuberances, hollows or dangerous inclined planes, where spills of liquids or putrescible substances are routinely expected the surface must be even impermeable and with a sufficient slope to quickly direct liquids towards the collection and drainage points; if they remain wet, they must be permanently equipped with pallets or grating (if workers are not provided with suitable waterproof footwear).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Windows, skylights, and ventilation devices in general should be safely opened, closed, adjusted and secured by workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Other factors to be taken into consideration to ensure safety during ceramic workshops<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clear instructions on where the emergency exits are located must be provided to all participants in the ceramics workshop. Emergency exits must be clearly indicated by emergency signals and panels<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clear instructions on how to provide first aid in the event of accidents must be provided to all participants in pottery workshops. Possible accidents involve burns, cuts and more serious injuries. Its best to have a first aid kit in your studio, and can even be mounted in the wall. To avoid potential risks, protect both your hands and your feets. It is highly recommended to handle wear gloves when handling clay or glaze<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Adequate ventilation conditions of the spaces must be ensured, being exposed to the high temperatures of the kilns during ceramic workshops. Also to take into account the level of humidity of the rooms<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Take into account the lighting conditions of the rooms, trying to prefer natural lighting over artificial lighting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">DEBRIEFING\/REFLECTION<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Trainers have the responsibility to describe the working area, going through the laboratory and showing to the trainees all safety protocols and emergency tools.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0TIPS AND HINTS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Trainers can distribute a hand-on printed manual and\/or printed PPT slides to the participants before starting the activities<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">SAFETY MEASURES<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">All the above<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">REFERENCES AND SOURCES<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.ed.gov\/backtoschool\/health-safety\/\">https:\/\/sites.ed.gov\/backtoschool\/health-safety\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceramic.school\/how-to-organize-your-pottery-studio\/\">https:\/\/ceramic.school\/how-to-organize-your-pottery-studio\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstaidforschools.com\/first-aid-in-schools\/\">https:\/\/www.firstaidforschools.com\/first-aid-in-schools\/<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">ACTIVITY TITLE<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Safety @ceramic studio \u2013 manage and prevent hazard during ceramic workshops<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">AIM<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge and useful information on how to manage and prevent specific risks regarding materials and products for ceramic processing (including risks arising from the reaction of such products with air, fire, etc.) as well as preventing different types of hazards that may occur.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">TRAINEE(S) PROFILE(S)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Participants, Trainers, Assistants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">LEARNING OBJECTIVES (min. 3)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Be able to prevent and recognize risks in advance<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Be able to manage and implement appropriate precautionary measures<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Knowledge of specific security protocols<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">TEACHING METHOD(S)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">informative and introductory plenary session with all participants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">N\u00b0 OF PARTICIPANTS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">10-15<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">DURATION (in minutes)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">3 hrs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">MATERIALS NEEDED<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Paper, pen, pencil for taking notes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">PREPARATION STEPS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">The security measures related to the knowledge of the materials, their treatment and their correct use will be exposed to all the participants thanks to the use of a PowerPoint presentation, prepared in advance by the trainer. The trainer is responsible for informing all participants and ensuring that everyone is properly informed and ready in case of an emergency.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">IMPLEMENTATION STEPS<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Introduction to the concept of hazard and its possible features<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">A hazardous chemical is a status: it is based on an assessment of the intrinsic properties of a chemical substance to cause harm, which is determined by scientific studies from hundreds of organizations throughout the world. Hazards are divided into three groups:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Physical<\/strong> \u2013 chemical properties such as combustibility, explosiveness, flammability, oxidizing, and\/or unstable or reactive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Environmental<\/strong> \u2013 immediate or direct on environment or ecosystem; latent\/indirect effect on environment and human life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Health<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 immediate (acute) or latent (chronic) impact on the human body. Health hazards to humans are classified as follows:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Acute Toxicity<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Skin Corrosion\/Irritation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Serious Eye Damage\/Eye Irritation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Respiratory or Skin Sensitization (also linked to the inhalation of dust)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Germ Cell Mutagenicity<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Carcinogenicity<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Reproductive Toxicology<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Target Organ Systemic Toxicity \u2013 Single Exposure<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Target Organ Systemic Toxicity \u2013 Repeated Exposure<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Aspiration Toxicity<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">A health hazard substance enters\/impacts a human being in one of four ways:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Inhalation into the lungs<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Absorption through skin<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Absorption through the eyes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Ingestion via the mouth<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Remember: The amount of dust exposure you will encounter in your ceramic studio should be exceptionally low. But if you engage in an activity that creates dust: mixing dry glazes, cleaning greenware, spray application of glazes \u2013 wearing a respirator will limit your exposure and dramatically reduce your risk. Also, keep your space as free of dust as possible by frequent wet mopping or vacuum using hepa filters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Equipments to avoid physical accidents and injuries<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>For eyes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Safety goggles<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Prescription lenses and sport glasses are not an acceptable substitute for proper, required Industrial safety eye protection.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Contact lenses should not be worn in Art Studio Environments. Contact lenses may trap or absorb particles or gasses causing eye irritation or blindness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Eye protection should fit properly, with or without prescription lenses.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Hearing protection:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">There are two common types of hearing protection: earplugs or earmuffs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">These workshops are high noise areas and hearing protection is a must even if you are not the one making the noise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Foot protection:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Leather shoes with closed toes are best. These protect your feet from most substances used in studios- for example, spills: chemicals, acids, and paints. Open toed sandals should not be worn in any workshops, and are not permitted<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If you have safety boots wear them and if you know you are going to live in these studios buy some safety footwear.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Respiratory Protection:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Dust masks must be worn when the activities in these areas are dust producing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Local ventilation and air extraction equipment must be utilized in the above studios depending on the nature of your activity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If the contaminant is highly toxic or large amounts of the toxic material are produced a respirator must also be worn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Body Protection:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Due to the variety of studio activities students must consider further personal protection that may take many different forms such as leather gloves, nitrile gloves, leather\/chemical aprons etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><u>Additional safety rules for ceramics<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Pottery tool set:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Generally, attention must be taken when using sharp objects<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Ribbon cutter<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Sponge<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Steel kidney<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wire clay cutter<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wooden modelling tool<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Metal needle tool<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Potters rib<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Clay:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Inhalation of all clay materials especially silica can damage your lungs.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">All clay bodies contain some free crystalline silica which can scar your lung tissue and cause irreversible loss of breathing capacity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Free crystalline silica is present in clay bodies from trace to 50% amounts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">It is the finest, least visible particles that can hang in the air for hours that are the most dangerous because they are the most easily respirable and because we are less likely to wear a mask when the air seems clear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Avoid excessive dust exposure.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Buy premixed, wet clay bodies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wear a HEPA filter mask that fits well when mixing clay or cleaning the studio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clean work area before clay scraps have a chance to dry out. Never sweep your studio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clean studio often with a wet mop, wet vac, or a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Provide good fresh air exchange in your work area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wear plastic or vinyl-type aprons rather than porous cloth-type aprons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Make sure you know what ingredients are in the clays you use.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Ask your suppliers if &#8220;low free silica&#8221; clay bodies are available.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Avoid use of hazardous compounds (see list under GLAZES) to color your clay bodies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Avoid use of Barium Carbonate in an earthenware clay body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Avoid use of asbestos contaminated talc in low-fire white and raku clay bodies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Wet clay is a good medium for mold growth and bacterial incubation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">People with specific types of mold allergies may be affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Shared clay in a group setting could potentially be a medium for bacteria transfer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Glazing:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Many glaze materials are hazardous. Those of special concern are listed here:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Crystalline silica is present in almost all glazes and can scar lung tissue if inhaled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Barium Carbonate, Sodium Borates, and Lead compounds can be present as colorless fluxes in glazes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Antimony compounds, Cadmium compounds, Chrome compounds, Lead compounds, Cobalt Chloride, Cobalt Sulphate, Copper Chloride, Copper Carbonate, Copper Sulphate, Iron Chromate, Iron Sulphate, Manganese Dioxide, Nickel compounds, Uranium compounds, and Vanadium compounds can be present as glazes, slips and stains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Luster glazes contain toxic mediums as well as toxic metallic compounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Avoid use of these materials whenever possible. If you do use them, take precautions to prevent ingestion as well as inhalation (which can lead to ingested particles) and skin contact. Even though some of these materials cannot be directly absorbed through the skin, invisible particles can become lodged in the crevices of your skin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Know what you are using.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Call your manufacturer to see if there are any ingredients of concern to you in the commercial glazes, slips, or stains you may be using.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Read Material Safety Data Sheets and U.S. Dept. of Labor Occupational Health Guidelines for detailed information about the hazardous materials that you use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">DO Not assume that industrial threshold limits for exposure are safe guidelines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Learn distinctions such as: iron oxide is not toxic but iron sulfate is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If you cannot find adequate information about a material, assume hazardous potential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Individual sensitivities to hazardous materials vary tremendously and can be affected by medications and health histories as well as genetics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the glazing area. Do not interchange eating and glazing utensils. Scrub your hands thoroughly after glazing.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Use a Ceramic dust filter mask that fits well when mixing, spraying, or sanding glazes.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Use a mask for vapors and gasses when working with luster glazes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Spray glazes only in a properly constructed, vented and filtered spray booth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Make sure that the exhaust of the spray booth is vented so that it does not pollute somebody else&#8217;s breathing air.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Used spray booth filters for certain glazes may have to be treated as toxic waste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Do not pollute the environment when discarding unused toxic glaze materials.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Reformulate scrap glazes and\/or give them to someone who can use them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Fire your scrap glazes in a discarded bowl to make them more environmentally stable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Take your toxic glaze scraps to toxic waste collection sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Firing:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Kilns are potentially hazardous if they are installed or fired incorrectly.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Firings should only be done by those with firing experience and a thorough understanding of all kiln functions and safety controls.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Touching an element in an electric kiln can be fatal.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Never reach into an electric kiln unless all of the switches are turned off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Electric kilns that are wired for 3 phase may pass electricity through the elements even when the kiln sitter timer is off. Since no kiln sitters are made for 3 phase wiring, manufacturers adapt them by adding a power relay after the kiln sitter. When the power relay becomes old, the relay may allow electricity to pass through even when the kiln sitter is off. If that is the case, one must turn off the switches to be sure no current is flowing through the elements. Since our power relays started to fail after 5 years, we are changing them every two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">As an extra precaution, turn off the kiln at the circuit breaker if you vacuum it or insert any other good conductor into it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Firing of clay materials in electric and gas kilns produces carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and sulfur dioxide gasses.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Firing of glaze materials in electric and gas kilns can produce fumes of the toxic materials discussed above in the glazing section.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If you fire below the volatilization point for your specific glaze ingredients this may not be a problem. If firing above, a HEPA dust, fume, mist filter might be necessary for protection. Lead, cadmium, and luster glazes are particularly volatile at low-medium firing ranges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Copper, chrome, and tin glazes are volatile in high-firing ranges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Salt firings emit highly toxic chlorine gas during the salting process.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Gas masks and eye protection are necessary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>The intense heat and infrared radiation from all kiln firings can damage your eyes.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wear welders goggles when looking in the kiln spy holes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Use of any studio equipment can be hazardous if not operated properly.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Receive proper instructions and permissions before operating. Never operate equipment if taking any medication, drugs, or alcohol that could impair your judgment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Use of motorized grinders can be very hazardous.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Use eye protector goggles, protective gloves, and a HEPA filter mask when grinding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><u>Safety Protocols Kiln Room:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">DOORS TO THE KILN ROOM MUST REMAIN CLOSED AT ALL TIMES.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">The first thing to do in any unexplained Kiln Room event is to\u00a0<u>immediately<\/u>\u00a0notify Ceramics Staff (master ceramist, kiln room technician) to ascertain source. If no clear determination is made, call Security at xxxx to apprise them of the situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong>\u00a0you or someone you assign must remain in continual contact with Security until the event concludes. In an emergency leave the studio. Ceramics Staff is to help facilitate evacuation from studios and labs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Gas Odor<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If it is strong (stinging to the eyes) report to Security and leave the premises immediately. Otherwise:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">For burners that appear to have blown out: shut down all burner systems. Wait at least ten minutes before attempting re-igniting burners. If gas odor persists do not re-ignite burners.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Notify Security that there is a likelihood the intake air fans are off to the kiln room.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Smoke Odor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Determine which kilns are on &amp; who is firing them.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Find out if any burn-out materials were used, i.e. sawdust placed in saggars, paper armatures, wood panels where large pieces were moved into the kiln. If this is the case, the smell should dissipate by the time the pyrometer reads 1000 F.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If no determination is made on the presence of burn-out materials or the smell persists, locate the source and bring faculty and staff together to make a decision whether to shut down the kiln.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Visible Smoke<\/strong>\u00a0There are very few reasons smoke that can be seen should appear in the kiln room:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Determine which kilns are on &amp; who is firing them.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If there is a burning wood smell follow protocol for Smoke Odor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Check the log sheet on Soda Kiln (G-6) to see when the last induction of soda occurred. If this is the case the vapor will dissipate within 15 minutes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If there hasn&#8217;t been a recent induction of soda, locate the source and bring faculty and staff together to make a decision whether to shut down the kiln.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Fire Outside Kiln Chamber<\/strong>\u00a0If flames are evident anywhere\u00a0<strong><u>but<\/u>\u00a0the chimney or damper flues, spy holes, burner ports or passive dampers:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Assess the situation from outside double doors. Inform Security &amp; Staff immediately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If the main shut-off valve by the doors can be accessed, use a wrench to turn square peg clockwise 90 degrees to off. Leave the building.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Water Leaks on Electric Kilns<\/strong>\u00a0Under no condition should any water or liquid be on or near electric kilns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If the kiln is off, protect it from the liquid immediately. Turn the main power lever behind the kiln until the event is resolved. If there is any water damage to circuits, a full diagnostic check is in order once everything dries out.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">DEBRIEFING\/REFLECTION<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Trainers have the responsibility to describe the working area, going through the laboratory and showing to the trainees all safety protocols and emergency tools.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">TIPS AND HINTS<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Trainers can distribute a hand-on printed manual and\/or printed PPT slides to the participants before starting the activities<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">INNOVATION\/ADDED VALUE<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">In this lesson plans concrete instructions are given to all participants. These instructions go beyond the generic safety measures of any workplace and concern instead the management of more specific and tailored risks related to the clay processing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">REFERENCES AND SOURCES<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"74%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maycocolors.com\/resources\/health-safety\/\">https:\/\/www.maycocolors.com\/resources\/health-safety\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ulethbridge.ca\/fine-arts\/ceramics-studio-safe-work-practice-manual\">https:\/\/www.ulethbridge.ca\/fine-arts\/ceramics-studio-safe-work-practice-manual<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 6070px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 82px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 82px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">ACTIVITY TITLE<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 82px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Safety @ceramic studio \u2013 tips and instructions on how to prevent physical hazard during ceramic workshops<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 82px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 82px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">AIM<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 82px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">The objective of this lesson plans is to give detailed and specific information to participants on how to avoid physical hazard during the implementation of ceramic workshops.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">TRAINEE(S) PROFILE(S)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Participants, Trainers, Assistants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 112px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 112px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">LEARNING OBJECTIVES (min. 3)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 112px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Avoid and prevent any damages to the individual and his\/her physical integrity, through adequate knowledge of the materials and their use, as well as their treatment, storage and final sorting (waste management) after use.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">TEACHING METHOD(S)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">informative and introductory plenary session with all participants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">N\u00b0 OF PARTICIPANTS<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">10-15<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">DURATION (in minutes)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">3 hrs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">MATERIALS NEEDED<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Paper, pen, pencil for taking notes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 112px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 112px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">PREPARATION STEPS<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 112px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">The trainer must work on creating a PowerPoint or a small manual containing instructions on how to prevent physical health risks during a ceramic workshop and so as to inform all participants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 5144px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 5144px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">IMPLEMENTATION STEPS<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 5144px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><u>The Physical Hazards of Studio Work: introduction and main rules <\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">In addition to toxic chemicals, there are physical hazards from the heavy work, from noise, and other hazards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">OVERUSE AND STRAIN INJURIES<strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0These injuries are often called &#8220;cumulative trauma disorders&#8221; because they develop from repeated small injuries to tissue from overuse and strain. They can occur while wedging, throwing, or hand building with clay. &#8220;Potter&#8217;s thumb,&#8221; for instance, is the term some potters have used to describe symptoms which are now associated with the early stages of carpal tunnel syndrome. Many potters have acquired carpal tunnel syndrome, a debilitating condition involving compression of the median nerve at the wrist. Tendonitis in various locations and tennis elbow are also common.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Hand, back, and wrist muscle injuries can also occur from sitting at the potter&#8217;s wheel for too long, especially if posture is incorrect. Injuries from lifting sacks of clay, molds, and the like are common among both potters and ceramicists. To prevent these injuries, pay careful attention to your body for signs of fatigue, pain, changes in endurance, weakness, and similar symptoms. Developing good work habits can prevent these conditions and even may resolve early symptoms. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Maintaining good posture<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Taking frequent rest breaks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Alternating tasks or varying the types of work<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Warming up muscles before work<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Moving and stretching muscles during breaks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Easing back into heavy work schedules after a holiday or hiatus rather than expecting to work at full capacity immediately<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Modifying technique and\/or equipment to avoid uncomfortable positions or movements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If symptoms do not respond quickly, seek medical attention. Early medical intervention will cause the majority of overuse injuries to resolve without expensive treatment or surgery. Delaying treatment can leave you disabled for long periods or even for life. In response to artists&#8217; special needs, a new field called &#8220;arts medicine&#8221; has been created. Doctors and clinics specializing in arts medicine can be located by consulting your doctor or arts health organizations such as Arts, Crafts and Theater Safety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Health<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">To inhale or ingest the dust of any of our clay or glaze materials is unhealthy. Therefore thoroughly clean all wheels, tables, tools and equipment after use and wash up any spills, splatters, or trimmings that land on the floor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Participate in our &#8220;Health Insurance Program&#8221; by spending one hour each term on dust-busting duty. (Use a sponge or a mop to clean any floor or table area that threatens to emit dust into our breathing space.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Buy a good dust filter mask and wear it when mixing dry materials, spraying glazes, and scraping shelves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Be aware of the specific safety issue of each material you use by discussions with your instructor and by reading &#8220;Health &amp; Safety Concerns in the Ceramics Studio.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Observe no smoking policy in the building.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Safety<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Do not use any wheel, kiln, spray equipment, slab roller, grinder, etc. unless you have received personal instruction and permission from a staff person. Permission to use kilns requires apprenticeship and testing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">You must turn off any electrical equipment after using it &#8211; wheels, kilns, fans, hot plates, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If you are the last to leave, make sure that all the windows are closed, and that the lights have been turned off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Use the buddy system for pedestrian travel at night to and from the studio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Communal Responsibilities<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Please help foster a productive work environment in the studio by respecting the need for quiet concentration. Conduct extended personal conversations in the lounge, not in the workspace. Use walkmans, not radios.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Leave your work area clean and empty for the next person. All your work should be stored on shelves. Any work left on wheels or tables will probably be moved to a shelf by someone needing workspace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Take any heavy personal garbage (broken bisqueware, etc.) directly to the dumpster outside the building.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If you plan to keep any food in the refrigerator label and date the food so that it will not be considered old and forgotten.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><u>Responsibilities and mandatory rules for all participants:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Security<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">All participants are responsible for keeping their personal items secure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">NO PROPPING OPEN OF FIRE DOORS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">NO SMOKING in the building.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">NO DRUG\/ALCOHOL USE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">NO WORKING IN STUDIO WHEN IMPAIRED.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">WEAR PROPER FOOTWEAR AT ALL TIMES &#8211; NO OPEN SANDALS OR BARE FEET.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Kiln room<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">No lead firing without signs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">No half empty kilns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">No bisque in electrics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Must use visual cones in all electrics, and fire accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Flint\/kaolin mix as a kiln wash in gas kilns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Alumina\/kaolin kiln wash in salt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Grind all shelves after firing &#8211; if not, no next kiln.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clean area around kiln after loading, and before firing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clean interior and exterior of all kilns after use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Return all kiln furniture to racks after use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">If unable to fire the kiln at scheduled time, then you forfeit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Clay rules<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wear personal protective equipment at all times while working in the Clay Mixing Room and be exceptionally careful in cleaning up after mixing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Use the dust collector at all times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wear a dust mask at all times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clean all mixers by sponging out and sweep the floor thoroughly when finished.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Sweep the floor when finished.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Throw away all empty clay bags into the dumpster outside.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Leave the room clean and organized when finished.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Plaster rules<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wear personal protective equipment at all times while working in the plaster room and thoroughly clean up after yourself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Intro, Foundations, and Continuing Ed students are required to have permission from their Instructor to use plaster room facilities. Advanced students must serve as role models and use extreme consideration in working around class schedules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Please leave the lab in excellent condition, it is your individual responsibility to do so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Glaze rules<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Wear personal protective equipment at all times while working in the glaze room, and thoroughly clean up after.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Use the slot hood vent system over the mixing tables when measuring both large and small batches. The switch is a red button to the right of the door as you come in, hold for five seconds to turn on &amp; off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Scrub hands thoroughly after glazing. Use plastic safety gloves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Comply with the department&#8217;s Health and Safety Manual. Place all scrap glaze in the hazardous waste barrel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clean up! Use a vent system when mixing both large and small batches.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Clean Up spray booth after using.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><u>Responsibilities and mandatory rules on how to manage wastes <\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Some of the materials that are used in ceramics elements are considered Hazardous Waste by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Of the regulated elements, we encounter 4 of them:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Lead<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Barium<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Cadmium \u2013 is found primarily in red and orange stains.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Chrome \u2013 found in oxide form and stains<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">These chemicals remain an environmental liability and it is required that they are handled in accordance with national, state, and local laws. Hazardous materials must be disposed of in hazardous waste drums to ensure they will not seep into the water supply of your community. When using commercial glazes, check the container for the toxicity label.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 82px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 82px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">DEBRIEFING\/REFLECTION<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 82px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Trainers have the responsibility to describe the working area, going through the laboratory and showing to the trainees all safety protocols and emergency tools.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 82px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 82px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">TIPS AND HINTS<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 82px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Trainers can distribute a hand-on printed manual and\/or printed PPT slides to the participants before starting the activities<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 114px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 114px;\" width=\"26%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">REFERENCES AND SOURCES<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 114px;\" width=\"73%\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceramic.school\/pottery-studio-safety\/\">https:\/\/ceramic.school\/pottery-studio-safety\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hot-clay.com\/pottery-kilns.html\">https:\/\/www.hot-clay.com\/pottery-kilns.html<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-2674","mathima","type-mathima","status-publish","hentry","course-r1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SAFETY ATTACK - C.A.R.E.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SAFETY ATTACK - C.A.R.E.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ACTIVITY TITLE \u00a0Safety @ceramic studio : general rules AIM The aim of this activity is to introduce participants to the general security measures to be taken during the implementation of ceramic workshops TRAINEE(S) PROFILE(S) Participants, Trainers, Assistants LEARNING OBJECTIVES (min. 3) Understanding the general rules of conduct, possible behaviors to be adopted in order not to incur risks for the person and for the places when implementing ceramic workshops Understanding the safety of materials and their intended use Assessing the safety and compliance of a laboratory, a workspace Understanding the safety conditions to be ensured indoors, specifically within ceramic laboratories. TEACHING METHOD(S) Informative and introductory plenary session with all participants N\u00b0 OF PARTICIPANTS 10-15 DURATION (in minutes) 3 hrs MATERIALS NEEDED Paper, pen, pencil for taking notes. PREPARATION STEPS The trainer introduces the topic of safety in a ceramic workshop, using a PowerPoint presentation that is easy for learners to understand. The presentation will deal with main aspects related to the safety of the place as well as the correct use of materials (being present in ceramic laboratories different chemical and even toxic materials, such as coloured powders) The correct information of learners on safety measures is an initial and fundamental precondition for the implementation of any ceramic workshops and so to avoid potential risks. Clear and precise instructions must also be provided, so as to know how to manage possible incidents and anomalies that put safety at risk IMPLEMENTATION STEPS Introduction Specific risks to people&#8217;s health and safety may also arise during ceramic workshops, in relation to the nature of the exercises, the hazardous nature of the equipment and materials used and possible exposure to physical, chemical and biological agents. Artists, artisans, designers, trainers and trainees in general are exposed to a number of potentially hazardous materials and processes in the ceramic studios. Knowledge of hazards and proper studio procedures, coupled with an attitude of respect and mental alertness, will ensure that our workspaces are safe and healthy. Both the trainers and the trainees have the responsibility to be physically and mentally alert when managing clay, aware of safety and health issues, follow rules and procedures designed to protect them, and report all incidents or accidents so that steps may be taken to prevent recurrence. &nbsp; General rules and main procedures Both the trainers and the trainees review, discuss, and follow the rules and procedures outlined in this lesson plan Personal protective equipment will be explained and demonstrated at the beginning of each ceramic workshop, if needed All ceramic workshops shall keep appropriate First Aid equipment and supplies Both the trainers and the trainees shall wear hearing, eye, face, and personal protective equipment Within a ceramic workshops, all installations and devices, should undergo regular technical maintenance in order to eliminate, as quickly as possible, any defects detected which may affect the safety and health of both the trainers and the trainees &nbsp; Manage emergencies In the event of an emergency, call the police or other emergency numbers In the event of fire: sound the alarm, contain, or fight the fire only if possible and practical to do so, evacuate yourself and others from the building. All accidents, including those which result in injuries requiring only First Aid or those which only involve property damage shall be reported to faculty members in each ceramic workshop verbally as well as using the Incident &amp; Accident Form Any illness or physical impairment which may be related to your artwork (e.g. skin problem, headaches, nausea, etc.) shall be reported to your tutor immediately. &nbsp; Ensure safety for participants with disabilities During ceramic workshops, we must ensure that floors, in general, are fixed, stable and non-slip as well as free of protuberances, hollows or dangerous inclined planes, where spills of liquids or putrescible substances are routinely expected the surface must be even impermeable and with a sufficient slope to quickly direct liquids towards the collection and drainage points; if they remain wet, they must be permanently equipped with pallets or grating (if workers are not provided with suitable waterproof footwear). Windows, skylights, and ventilation devices in general should be safely opened, closed, adjusted and secured by workers. &nbsp; Other factors to be taken into consideration to ensure safety during ceramic workshops Clear instructions on where the emergency exits are located must be provided to all participants in the ceramics workshop. Emergency exits must be clearly indicated by emergency signals and panels Clear instructions on how to provide first aid in the event of accidents must be provided to all participants in pottery workshops. Possible accidents involve burns, cuts and more serious injuries. Its best to have a first aid kit in your studio, and can even be mounted in the wall. To avoid potential risks, protect both your hands and your feets. It is highly recommended to handle wear gloves when handling clay or glaze Adequate ventilation conditions of the spaces must be ensured, being exposed to the high temperatures of the kilns during ceramic workshops. Also to take into account the level of humidity of the rooms Take into account the lighting conditions of the rooms, trying to prefer natural lighting over artificial lighting DEBRIEFING\/REFLECTION Trainers have the responsibility to describe the working area, going through the laboratory and showing to the trainees all safety protocols and emergency tools. \u00a0TIPS AND HINTS Trainers can distribute a hand-on printed manual and\/or printed PPT slides to the participants before starting the activities SAFETY MEASURES All the above REFERENCES AND SOURCES https:\/\/sites.ed.gov\/backtoschool\/health-safety\/ https:\/\/ceramic.school\/how-to-organize-your-pottery-studio\/ https:\/\/www.firstaidforschools.com\/first-aid-in-schools\/ &nbsp; &nbsp; ACTIVITY TITLE Safety @ceramic studio \u2013 manage and prevent hazard during ceramic workshops AIM The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge and useful information on how to manage and prevent specific risks regarding materials and products for ceramic processing (including risks arising from the reaction of such products with air, fire, etc.) as well as preventing different types of hazards that may occur. TRAINEE(S) PROFILE(S) Participants, Trainers, Assistants LEARNING OBJECTIVES (min. 3) Be able to prevent and\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C.A.R.E.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T16:48:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"20 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/\",\"name\":\"SAFETY ATTACK - C.A.R.E.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T14:40:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T16:48:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"SAFETY ATTACK\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/\",\"name\":\"C.A.R.E.\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/#organization\",\"name\":\"C.A.R.E.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-logo-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-logo-1-1.png\",\"width\":127,\"height\":153,\"caption\":\"C.A.R.E.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"SAFETY ATTACK - C.A.R.E.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.care-platform.eu\/index.php\/lesson\/safety-attack\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"SAFETY ATTACK - C.A.R.E.","og_description":"ACTIVITY TITLE \u00a0Safety @ceramic studio : general rules AIM The aim of this activity is to introduce participants to the general security measures to be taken during the implementation of ceramic workshops TRAINEE(S) PROFILE(S) Participants, Trainers, Assistants LEARNING OBJECTIVES (min. 3) Understanding the general rules of conduct, possible behaviors to be adopted in order not to incur risks for the person and for the places when implementing ceramic workshops Understanding the safety of materials and their intended use Assessing the safety and compliance of a laboratory, a workspace Understanding the safety conditions to be ensured indoors, specifically within ceramic laboratories. 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Clear and precise instructions must also be provided, so as to know how to manage possible incidents and anomalies that put safety at risk IMPLEMENTATION STEPS Introduction Specific risks to people&#8217;s health and safety may also arise during ceramic workshops, in relation to the nature of the exercises, the hazardous nature of the equipment and materials used and possible exposure to physical, chemical and biological agents. Artists, artisans, designers, trainers and trainees in general are exposed to a number of potentially hazardous materials and processes in the ceramic studios. Knowledge of hazards and proper studio procedures, coupled with an attitude of respect and mental alertness, will ensure that our workspaces are safe and healthy. Both the trainers and the trainees have the responsibility to be physically and mentally alert when managing clay, aware of safety and health issues, follow rules and procedures designed to protect them, and report all incidents or accidents so that steps may be taken to prevent recurrence. &nbsp; General rules and main procedures Both the trainers and the trainees review, discuss, and follow the rules and procedures outlined in this lesson plan Personal protective equipment will be explained and demonstrated at the beginning of each ceramic workshop, if needed All ceramic workshops shall keep appropriate First Aid equipment and supplies Both the trainers and the trainees shall wear hearing, eye, face, and personal protective equipment Within a ceramic workshops, all installations and devices, should undergo regular technical maintenance in order to eliminate, as quickly as possible, any defects detected which may affect the safety and health of both the trainers and the trainees &nbsp; Manage emergencies In the event of an emergency, call the police or other emergency numbers In the event of fire: sound the alarm, contain, or fight the fire only if possible and practical to do so, evacuate yourself and others from the building. 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Also to take into account the level of humidity of the rooms Take into account the lighting conditions of the rooms, trying to prefer natural lighting over artificial lighting DEBRIEFING\/REFLECTION Trainers have the responsibility to describe the working area, going through the laboratory and showing to the trainees all safety protocols and emergency tools. \u00a0TIPS AND HINTS Trainers can distribute a hand-on printed manual and\/or printed PPT slides to the participants before starting the activities SAFETY MEASURES All the above REFERENCES AND SOURCES https:\/\/sites.ed.gov\/backtoschool\/health-safety\/ https:\/\/ceramic.school\/how-to-organize-your-pottery-studio\/ https:\/\/www.firstaidforschools.com\/first-aid-in-schools\/ &nbsp; &nbsp; ACTIVITY TITLE Safety @ceramic studio \u2013 manage and prevent hazard during ceramic workshops AIM The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge and useful information on how to manage and prevent specific risks regarding materials and products for ceramic processing (including risks arising from the reaction of such products with air, fire, etc.) as well as preventing different types of hazards that may occur. 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