The analysis of the country reports highlights both Strengths and Weaknesses among Italy, Greece, Ireland, Cyprus, and Poland in terms of their ceramic participation and culture.
In brief, each country has its strengths and weaknesses in the field of ceramics. Italy stands out with its diverse participation and strong cultural preservation, while Greece faces challenges in professional recognition. Ireland offers various educational pathways, and Cyprus has a rich historical tradition but limited formal education. Poland shows popularity among specific demographic groups but lacks formal qualifications and vocational training. Further research and data collection would be valuable to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the ceramic discipline in each country.
Table 1. Strengths and Weaknesses by countries
| STRENGTHS: | WEAKNESSES | |
| ITALY | Strong interest and diverse participation in the ceramic discipline, particularly among the age group of 26-45.
Deep appreciation for cultural traditions and preservation of traditional ceramic products. A well-developed ceramic system with numerous training paths and technical practical teaching. Opportunities for professional development and occupations in teaching, collaboration with NGOs, and cultural diversity promotion |
Challenges for young ceramists entering the labor market, including high costs and the need for familial connections.
Relatively low employment rate for ceramists who complete a full training program. Industry challenges such as high equipment costs and inflation affecting profitability and employment opportunities. |
| GREECE | Increasing interest in ceramics, particularly among adults.
Active ceramics activity in the metropolitan area of Athens and the province, with organized workshops, courses, and festivals. Rich tradition and cultural significance of ceramics in Greece. Various professional bodies and associations support ceramists and potters. |
Limited professional rights and legislative coverage for potter ceramists in Greece.
Lack of formal qualifications and limited access to modern technology and know how practices. Competition from mass produced, imported items in the tourist art market. |
| IRELAND | Various educational options for individuals interested in ceramics, including art schools, universities, community colleges, and apprenticeships.
Rich ceramic culture and heritage in Ireland, with traditions passed on to future generations. Opportunities for professional development in the vocational education and training (VET) sphere. Availability of formal qualifications, such as recognition from national fairs and VET and higher education qualifications. |
Lack of specific information on the extent of ceramic participation in Ireland.
Need for more accurate employment rate data for ceramists who complete a full training program. |
| CYPRUS | Some level of engagement in ceramic activities, both professionally and among amateurs.
Rich historical tradition and cultural significance of ceramics in Cyprus. Various initiatives, workshops, and associations supporting and promoting ceramics |
Limited formal educational paths and VET programs for ceramics.
Lack of formal qualifications specific to ceramics. Limited professional development opportunities in the VET sphere. No measurable employment rate for ceramists who complete a full training program. |
| POLAND | Popular ceramics classes among women aged 35-50 and schoolchildren.
Rich tradition of ceramic factories and growing interest in ceramic products. Supportive associations promoting and developing ceramics. |
Lack of vocational training system for ceramic craftsmen.
Lack of formal qualifications and criteria for evaluating professional skills. Challenges for professional development and assessment of employment rates in the ceramic industry. |
EU Policies promoting Ceramic Artwork Training in Europe
Ceramic artwork has a rich history in Europe and continues to be a vibrant and diverse artistic discipline. Recognizing the cultural and economic value of ceramics, the European Union (EU) has implemented strategic policies to promote and support the training and development of ceramic artists across the continent. This article explores the key EU policies that aim to enhance ceramic artwork training in Europe, fostering creativity, innovation, and professional growth.
The EU has recognized the importance of promoting and supporting ceramic artwork training in Europe through strategic policies and funding programs. The Creative Europe Program, Erasmus+, European Qualifications Framework, and European Social Fund are key initiatives that facilitate the training and development of ceramic artists, foster cross cultural exchange, and enhance the professionalization of the field. By investing in ceramic artwork training, the EU aims to preserve cultural heritage, stimulate creativity and innovation, and contribute to the growth of the cultural and creative sectors in Europe.
- Erasmus+ Programme: The Erasmus+ Program is a flagship EU initiative in the field of education, training, youth, and It promotes international cooperation and mobility, facilitating the exchange of students, teachers, and professionals across Europe. Through Erasmus+, ceramic art students and professionals can benefit from study abroad opportunities, internships, and training programs in partner institutions or organizations. These exchanges provide exposure to different artistic traditions, techniques, and perspectives, enriching the training experience of ceramic artists.
- Creative Europe Programme: The Creative Europe Program is an EU initiative that aims to support the cultural and creative sectors. Within this program, the Culture subprogram provides funding opportunities for projects that foster artistic excellence, innovation, and cross border collaboration in various artistic fields, including Ceramic artists and organizations can apply for funding to support training programs, exhibitions, artist residencies, and cultural exchange projects, thereby promoting the training and development of ceramic artwork in Europe.
- European Qualifications Framework (EQF): The European Qualifications Framework (EQF) is a common reference framework that promotes transparency and comparability of qualifications across Europe. It allows for the recognition and transferability of qualifications between different countries and educational systems. EQF provides a basis for the development of qualifications in the ceramic artwork field, ensuring that training programs meet certain quality standards and enable graduates to acquire the necessary skills and It facilitates the mobility of ceramic artists and encourages lifelong learning in the field.
- European Social Fund (ESF): The European Social Fund (ESF) aims to improve employment and social inclusion in EU Member States. It provides financial support for projects and initiatives that enhance skills development, training, and employment opportunities. ESF can be leveraged to fund ceramic artwork training programs that target unemployed individuals, disadvantaged groups, or those seeking to upgrade their skills. By supporting access to quality training, ESF contributes to the professionalization and employability of ceramic artists.
Italy
Italy, including the regions of Sardinia and Sicily, has a vibrant ceramic discipline with diverse participation and a deep appreciation for cultural traditions. The well-developed ceramic system offers opportunities for professional development, although entry into the labor market can be challenging for young ceramists. Establishing one’s own business increases employment prospects.
The ceramic artistry in Italy holds significant cultural and economic value, contributing to the country’s rich artistic heritage.
Ceramic Participation and Culture: Italy, including the regions of Sardinia and Sicily, demonstrates a strong interest and diverse participation in the ceramic discipline. The age group of 26-45 shows the highest commitment, followed by young people aged 15-25 and the 66+ age group. Organizations working with special needs individuals also utilize ceramics for personal development. Italy’s ceramic culture and traditions are deeply valued, with a belief in preserving these traditions. Local shops, festivals, and small businesses contribute to showcasing a rich array of traditional ceramic products. Sardinian ceramics, in particular, have gained recognition at the European and global levels. Sicily, with its history and influences from various civilizations, holds ceramics in high regard, with the craft considered unique and culturally significant in the region.
Characteristics of the Ceramic Making System: Italy has a well-developed ceramic system that offers numerous training paths for aspiring professionals in the craft sector. The educational programs focus on technical practical teaching, covering various techniques, materials, and decorative aspects of artistic ceramics. Ceramic workshops effectively communicate through websites and social media platforms, providing detailed information about available courses and highlighting national and regional traditions. While the system offers opportunities for professional development, entering the labor market as a young ceramist can be challenging due to high costs and the need for familial connections within the industry.
Professional Development and Occupations: Ceramists in Italy have good opportunities for professional development, including becoming teachers and educators in schools, collaborating with youth centers, NGOs, and educational institutions. Collaboration is particularly evident in areas promoting social inclusion and cultural diversity. The Ceramics Artisan Certificate, a formal qualification lasting two years, opens opportunities for entrepreneurship, teaching, and occupations in museums. After completing training programs and obtaining professional recognition, ceramists often pursue occupations as entrepreneurs of art workshops, teachers, museum curators, and employees in art shops. The most common professions associated with ceramics are listed in the ISTAT category of workers.
Employment Rate and Challenges: The employment rate of ceramists who complete a full training program in Italy, including Sardinia and Sicily, is relatively low, with estimates of 30% and 25%, respectively. However, opening one’s own business increases the employment rate to 70%. Many established Master Ceramists provide support to young ceramists by allowing them to use their equipment and kilns, facilitating the production of artistic creations. The industry faces challenges such as high equipment costs and inflation, affecting profitability and employment opportunities. In Sicily, many workshops and laboratories are run family, limiting employment opportunities to family members.
Highlights and Differences of the two Regional Reports:
Sardinia [I.E.R.F.O.P. Istituto Europeo Ricerca Formazione Orientamento Professionale – Onlus (Italy)]:
Age Groups: The 26-45 age group shows the highest interest and participation in ceramics, followed by young people (15-25) and the 66+ age group.
Characteristics of the Ceramic Making System: The ceramic system in Sardinia offers numerous training paths, focusing on technical practical teaching and covering various techniques, materials, and decorative aspects. Workshops communicate through websites and social media platforms, emphasizing national and regional traditions.
Culture and Tradition of Ceramics: Sardinian ceramics have gained recognition at European and global levels. Local shops and festivals showcase a rich array of traditional ceramic products, contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage.
Professional Development: Ceramists in Sardinia have good opportunities to become teachers and educators in schools and collaborate with youth centers, NGOs, and educational The Ceramics Artisan Certificate enables participation in teaching competitions and opens opportunities for entrepreneurship and museum related occupations.
Employment Rate: The employment rate of ceramists who complete a full training program is relatively low at 30%, but opening one’s own business increases the rate to 70%.
Resources and references
Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze. (2013). Tecniche della ceramica lucchesi [Techniques of Lucca ceramics]. Retrieved from https://www.accademia.firenze.it/it/percorsi-formativi/tutte-le-discipline-triennio/260-triennio-2013-2014-1/tecniche- della-ceramica-lucchesi
Centro Ceramico Sperimentale. (n.d.). Formazione [Training]. Retrieved from https://centroceramicosperimentale.it/forma- zione-2/completo/
Scuola d’Arte Ceramica. (n.d.). Home. Retrieved from https://www.scuoladarteceramica.com/it/
Ceramica Pulli. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ceramicapulli.wordpress.com/
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. (n.d.). Ceramisti [Ceramicists]. Retrieved from https://professioni.istat.it/sistemainformativoprofessioni/cp/scheda.php?id=6.3.2.1.2
La Tua Italia. (n.d.). L’artigianato della Sardegna: La ceramica [Craftsmanship of Sardinia: Ceramics]. Retrieved from https://it.latuaitalia.ru/made-in-italy/l-artigianato-della-sardegna-la-ceramica/
Doriana Usai. (n.d.). Ceramiche artistiche [Artistic ceramics]. Retrieved from https://www.dorianausai.it/ceramiche-artis- tiche/
Sicily [PRISM Impresa Sociale s.r.l. (Italy)]:
People’s Participation: The majority of individuals interested in ceramics in Sicily are adults aged 26-40, with a balanced gender Sicily has a rich tradition and culture of ceramics influenced by various civilizations.
Characteristics of the Ceramic Making System: Sicily boasts an extensive pedagogical system for ceramics, offering diverse training Several towns in Sicily are known as ceramic capitals, and participating in workshops provides an immersive experience in local traditions.
Culture and Tradition of Ceramics: Ceramics hold a prominent place in Sicilian tradition and Sicilian towns extensively feature ceramics in urban decorations, and the historic center of Caltagirone is recognized as a UNESCO Heritage site. The Regional Road of Sicilian Ceramics aims to safeguard artisan ceramics in the region.
Professional Development: The availability of formal qualifications for ceramic arts varies across Professional development relies heavily on experience, skills, and competence.
Employment Rate: The employment rate of ceramists who complete a full training program in Sicily is relatively low, estimated to be around 25%. Many workshops are run family, limiting employment opportunities for non-family members.
Resources and references
Confartigianato. (2022). Appendice statistica imprese artigiane nei settori interessati da domanda turistica per regione e provincia nel 2022 [Statistical appendix of artisan enterprises in sectors affected by tourist demand by region and province in 2022]. Retrieved from https://ufficiostudi.confartigianato.it/pubblicazioni/appendice-statistica-imprese-artigiane-nei- settori-interessati-da-domanda-turistica-per-regione-e-provincia-nel-2022/
Turismo.it. (n.d.). Sicilia: L’isola delle ceramiche più prestigiose [Sicily: The island of the most prestigious ceramics]. Retrieved from https://www.turismo.it/tradizioni/articolo/art/sicilia-lisola-delle-ceramiche-pi-prestigiose-id-22238/
ABC Sicilia. (n.d.). La ceramica in Sicilia [Ceramics in Sicily]. Retrieved from https://www.abcsicilia.com/la-ceramica-in-sici- lia.html
Ceramiche Goretti. (2017, October 12). Corsi ceramica Caltagirone: Corso di manipolazione dell’argilla e creazione al tornio, Caltagirone, corsi di pittura su ceramica [Caltagirone ceramics courses: Clay manipulation and wheel creation course, Caltagirone, ceramic painting courses]. Retrieved from https://www.ceramichegoretti.it/2017/10/12/corsi-ceramica- caltagirone-corso-di-manipolazione-dellargilla-e-creazione-al-tornio-caltagirone-corsi-di-pittura-su-ceramica-caltagirone- 101-28/#.Y8KSK3bMJEY
Lea Ceramiche. (n.d.). Certificazioni [Certifications]. Retrieved from https://www.leaceramiche.it/certificazioni
Regione Campania. (n.d.). Corso di formazione operatore della ceramica artigianale [Training course for artisan ceramic operator]. Retrieved from http://www.regione.campania.it/regione/it/tematiche/magazine-giovani/corso-di-formazione- operatore-della-ceramica-artigianale?page=1
Regione Emilia-Romagna. (n.d.). Ceramista [Ceramist]. Retrieved from https://orienter.regione.emilia-romagna.it/quali- fica/dettaglio/35
Filò. (n.d.). Ceramista [Ceramist]
ANSA. (2022, October 31). Nasce la “Strada regionale delle ceramiche siciliane” [The “Regional Road of Sicilian Ceramics” is born]. Retrieved from https://www.ansa.it/sicilia/notizie/2022/10/31/nasce-la-strada-regionale-delle-ceramiche-sicili- ane_9e1ad67b-a0f9-4ffc-a810-17fee7ecf062.html
Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico. (n.d.). Ceramica [Ceramics]. Retrieved from https://www.mise.gov.it/it/impresa/com- petit
Greece
[SIGMA – Tournis Symvouleftiki EE (Greece)]
The analysis highlights the growing interest in ceramics in Greece, the challenges faced by ceramists in terms of professional recognition and competitiveness, and the need for education and training to enhance skills and innovation in the field.
Ceramic Participation and Culture: In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of students in ceramics departments, particularly adults. This growth is attributed to the general dynamic spread of ceramic art and the availability of ceramics courses in private workshops and schools.
The metropolitan area of Athens shows particularly active ceramics activity, with a recorded employment of 845 people in the manufacture of ceramic household goods and decorative items. Ceramics activity in the province is also significant, with art workshops, pottery courses, and ceramics festivals organized regularly. The Centre for the Study of Modern Ceramics in Athens plays a leading role in promoting modern ceramics and implements educational programs for Special Schools and people with disabilities. The extent of participation by age group is not explicitly provided in the survey, but an interview with a Greek ceramist suggests a balance in terms of gender and varied ages among participants.
Characteristics of the Ceramic-Making System and Context: Ceramics in Greece has deep historical and mythological roots, with a rich tradition and cultural significance. However, there are no established professional rights or substantial legislative coverage for the profession of potter-ceramists in Greece, despite its significant heritage. Obtaining a license is not required to practice pottery, but the operation of a professional workshop needs to be notified. Qualifications are not necessary, but possessing relevant qualifications can be advantageous. Several professional bodies and associations exist at the national level to support ceramists and potters. Information about ceramics is disseminated through printed materials, social media, blogs, and events/exhibitions. The survival of ceramics businesses faces challenges due to competition from mass produced, imported items and the limitation of adding artistic value to works in the tourist art market.
Professional Development in VET Sphere: Greek ceramists face difficulties in following international changes due to a lack of education and access to modern technology and know-how practices. Education and training in various skills related to ceramics can contribute to the development of basic competencies, enhance workshop operations, improve competitiveness, and create new prospects for the profession. Limited communication within the ceramists’ community and overreliance on the tourist market have created challenges for modern and traditional Greek ceramics.
Formal Qualifications: The text does not mention any specific formal qualifications that may be obtained after mastering the ceramic art in Greece.
Occupations and Employment Rate: Ceramists are primarily employed in small businesses, often located in tourist areas, catering to art shops and the tourism sector. The employment rate of ceramists who complete a full training program is not provided in the text, but the employment prospects for qualified and dedicated potters ceramists are considered positive, with opportunities for growth in various sectors.
Greek Resources and References
ELSTAT. (2019). Number of legal units, turnover, and employees by four digit sector of economic activity in the whole country. Greece. Retrieved from https://www.statistics.gr
ELSTAT. (2019). Graduates of Vet Schools by Specialization, Gender, Category of Special Educational Needs, Region, And Prefecture. Retrieved from https://www.statistics.gr
KMNK. (n.d.). Educational Programmes. Retrieved from Centre for The Study of Modern Pottery G. Psaropoulos Foundation: http://potterymuseum.gr/
Vasilakaki, E., & T. P. (2003). Profile of Ceramic Entrepreneurial Activities. Retrieved from https://www.ggb.gr/el/node/1186
ΕΟΠΠΕΠ. (n.d.). Professional Profile Of “Potter – Ceramicist”. Retrieved from ΕΟΠΠΕΠ.
Kokkini, M. (2020). Ceramics, the new yoga. Retrieved from LIFO: https://www.lifo.gr/now/athens/keramiki-i-nea-giogka
Maragkakis, S., & I. G. (2021). Roadmap for adapting the profession of “Craftsman Potter”. Athens: IME GSEVEE: Laboratory of Forecasting and Monitoring of Changes.
Ndai, A. I. (2021). Organization and operation of cultural activities at the local level. Patras: Hellenic Open University.
Ireland
[ARDMORE Education and Development (Ireland)]
Overall, the analysis highlights the presence of a rich ceramic culture and tradition in Ireland, various educational pathways for aspiring ceramists, and opportunities for professional development and engagement within the ceramic field.
Ceramic Participation and Culture: The extent of people’s participation in the ceramic discipline in Ireland is not specified in the given text. The level of participation can vary based on factors such as age, location, interest, and accessibility, among others. To obtain accurate information, it is recommended to consult vocational education and training centers, higher education institutions offering ceramic programs, or the Design & Crafts Council of Ireland (DCCoI).
Characteristics of the Ceramic Making System and Context: Ireland offers various educational options for individuals interested in ceramics. These include art schools and universities offering undergraduate and graduate programs, community colleges and adult education centers providing classes and workshops, and apprenticeships and internships with experienced ceramic artists. Workshops can vary in length and may focus on traditional techniques or contemporary/experimental methods. The ceramic making system in Ireland emphasizes continuous learning and exploration.
Culture and Tradition of Ceramics in Ireland: Irish ceramic traditions are deeply rooted in the country’s culture and heritage. Many ceramic artists and craftspeople continue to use traditional techniques and materials, preserving and passing on these traditions to future generations. There is a rich history of ceramic production and craftsmanship in Ireland, with both traditional and contemporary ceramic art appreciated and available in local shops, festivals, museums, and online platforms.
Professional Development in the VET Sphere: Ceramists in Ireland have opportunities for professional development in the vocational education and training (VET) sphere. They can become teachers/educators in VET centers, organize ceramic workshops for local engagement, collaborate with NGOs, and be hired by schools and educational institutions. Promotional events like open studios, art fairs, and exhibitions provide avenues for showcasing their work and generating interest in their craft.
Formal Qualifications: Several formal qualifications can be obtained in Ireland after mastering the ceramic art. These include recognition from the National Crafts & Design Fair, VET qualifications (e.g., NVQs, FETAC awards), and higher education qualifications (e.g., BFA, MFA, or diplomas in ceramics). Additional certifications or teaching qualifications may be required for certain roles.
Occupations in the Labor Market: Ceramists in Ireland can work in various roles such as studio potters, production potters, ceramic artists, ceramic designers, and ceramic teachers. Employment opportunities may be available in private studios, production pottery, art schools, community art centers, and craft shops. The specific occupations held by ceramists depend on their education, expertise, and the prevailing labor market conditions.
Employment Rate: The employment rate of ceramists who complete a full training program is not provided in the text. The employment rate can vary based on factors such as the type of training program, level of education, specific occupation, and the current labor market conditions. It is advisable to consult vocational education and training centers, higher education institutions, or the Design and Crafts Council of Ireland (DCCoI) for more accurate information on the employment rate for ceramists in Ireland.
Cyprus
[CSI Center For Social Innovation LTD (Cyprus)]
The ceramic discipline in Cyprus shows a mix of professional and amateur participation. While there are limited formal educational paths and VET programs available, various initiatives, including workshops, associations, and government projects, aim to support and promote ceramics. The rich cultural heritage and increasing interest in ceramic art provide opportunities for further development and recognition of ceramics as a profession in Cyprus.
Ceramic Participation and Culture: There is limited information available on the extent of people’s participation in the ceramic discipline in Cyprus. Approximately 30 ceramic studios/workshops are identified on Google Maps, with a mix of individual initiatives and traditional workshops. The Cyprus Pottery Ceramic Association has 50 members. Additionally, there are evening ceramics workshops offered by the Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth, adult education centers, and private sector initiatives. The School for the Blinds “Saint Barnabas” also offers ceramic lessons. Overall, there seems to be some level of engagement in ceramic activities, both professionally and among amateurs.
Characteristics of the Ceramic Making System: The analysis indicates that there is no formal educational path to master ceramics in Cyprus. Some individuals study ceramics abroad, while others acquire skills through informal apprenticeships or self-learning. The University of Nicosia and Agaia School of Art and Design offer optional ceramic courses in their art programs, but there are no specific ceramics or pottery programs available in vocational and educational training (VET) institutions. Adult education centers, the Cyprus Handicraft Service, and open schools provide opportunities for vocational skills acquisition in ceramics. The lack of formal educational paths and limited VET programs suggest a need for further development and recognition of ceramics as a profession.
Culture and Tradition of Ceramics: Ceramics in Cyprus has a rich historical tradition dating back to Prehistoric times. The art of pottery has been influenced by various civilizations, resulting in a distinctive Cypriot ceramic style. Traditional pottery centres in villages such as Phini, Kornos, Famagusta, and Lapithos have a longstanding tradition of producing everyday use vessels and decorative vases. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in ceramic art, with workshops offering lessons to tourists and locals. The recognition of Glazed Pottery of Lapithos and Red Clay Pottery in Kornos, Phini, and Agios Demetrios as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage highlights the importance of safeguarding these traditional crafts.
Professional Development in VET Sphere: The professional development opportunities for ceramic artists in the VET sphere are limited in Cyprus. Ceramists can collaborate with various organizations, including Adult Education Centers, Open Schools, and private institutes, to teach workshops. However, competition for teaching positions is high, and there are low chances of approval. Opening a personal studio requires significant resources, including the acquisition of equipment such as kilns. The Cyprus Pottery-Ceramic Association occasionally supports its members in offering one off classes. Ceramists may also find opportunities to collaborate on projects initiated by government agencies, such as the Youth Board of Cyprus and the Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation.
Formal Qualifications and Employment: Cyprus does not offer any formal qualifications specific to ceramics. Ceramists in the country pursue their artistic endeavors through personal studios, teaching workshops, and selling their work online or through ceramic factories. The employment rate for ceramists who complete a full training programme is not measurable in Cyprus.
Cypriot Resources and References
Anadysis Films Ltd. (2005). Traditional Pottery in Cyprus [Video file]. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from https://youtu.be/wPovkc-8xvo.
Aigaia. (2022). BTEC Higher National Diploma. Aigaia School of Art & Design, Cyprus. Retrieved January 13, 2023, from https://www.aigaia.com.cy/tertiary-education/hnd/
BOC. (2022). “Aisthiseis” – Α multi-sensory experience. Τράπεζα Κύπρου – Bank of Cyprus. Retrieved January 13, 2023
Cedefop. (2019). Apprenticeship review: Cyprus: adding value: rethinking apprenticeships. Publications Office. Retrieved from https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2801/133749
Cedefop. (2012). Vocational education and training in Cyprus. Publications Office. Retrieved from https://www.cedefop.eu- ropa.eu/files/4118_en.pdf
Cyprus Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth. (2022). Adult Education Centres. Retrieved January 13, 2023, from http://www.moec.gov.cy/epimorfotika/en/index.html
Cyprus National Commission for Unesco. (2016a). Glazed pottery of Lapithos. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from http://www.unesco.org.cy/Programmes-Glazed_Pottery_of_Lapithos,EN-PROGRAMMES-04-02-03-18,EN
Cyprus National Commission for Unesco. (2016b). Traditional red clay. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from http://www.unesco.org.cy/Programmes-Traditional_Red_Clay_Pottery,EN-PROGRAMMES-04-02-03-17,EN (Accessed: January 12, 2023).
Cyprus Pottery – Ceramic Association. (2022a, November 8). Our members. Retrieved January 11, 2023, from https://cy- prusceramicassociation.com/our-members/
Cyprus Pottery – Ceramic Association. (2022b, November 8). About us. Retrieved January 11, 2023
DIPAE. (2022). The Cyprus Agency of Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Higher Education (CYQAA). Retrieved January 13, 2023, from https://www.dipae.ac.cy/index.php/en/
Makerspace. (2022). Turning the wheel thinker makerspace. makerspace.cyens.org.cy. Retrieved January 13, 2023, from https://makerspace.cyens.org.cy/turning-the-wheel/
MECI. (2020). Announcement-Educational Programmes 2020. Department of Cypriot Crafts. Retrieved January 11, 2023
MLSI. (2022). Scheme for the vocational training of persons with disabilities. DEPARTMENT FOR SOCIAL INCLUSION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES. Retrieved January 13, 2023
Parathyro. (2022, November 23). The Cypriot Crafts Service shares stories with the world. ΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ [Politis]. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from https://parathyro.politis.com.cy/features/poli-eksochi/556538/i-kypriaki-ypiresia-cheirotechnias- moirazetai-istories-me-ton-kosmo
PIO. (2021, June 3). Traditional techniques of Cyprus enter the research labouratory. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from https://www.pio.gov.cy/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD% CF%84%CE%B1-%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF.html?id=20755#flat
Heartland of Legends. (2022, September 12). Pottery. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from https://heartlandofleg-ends.com/destination/pottery/
UNIC. (2022). Fine arts (BA, 4 years). University of Nicosia. Retrieved January 13, 2023, from https://www.unic.ac.cy/fine- arts-ba/
Youth Board of Cyprus. (2020). Youth Initiatives Project. onek.org.cy. Retrieved January 13, 2023, from https://onek.org.cy/en/programmemata-ypiresies/efkairies-chrimatodotisis/protovoulies-neon/
Poland
[FRAME Foundation for the Development of Educational Activities (Poland)]
The research highlights the popularity of ceramics among specific demographic groups in Poland and the presence of a strong traditional and cultural context. However, the lack of formal qualifications and a vocational training system pose challenges for professional development and assessing employment rates in the ceramic industry. The market for ceramic workshops and products is influenced by trends in self-development and ecological lifestyles. Further research and data collection would be valuable to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the ceramic discipline in Poland.
Ceramic Participation and Culture: Ceramics classes are popular among women aged 35-50, who pursue it as a form of self-development and passion. Schoolchildren also show interest in ceramic classes, which are often conducted by private studios and community centers. NGOs implement projects to develop ceramic offerings for people with disabilities.
Characteristics of the Ceramic Making System and Context: Poland lacks a vocational training system for ceramic craftsmen, and most master’s rely on informal experience gained from private ceramic workshops. There is a lack of formal qualifications and criteria for evaluating professional skills, leading to the development of private courses and training. Associations like the Association of Ceramists Forum and the Association of Polish Ceramists support the promotion and development of ceramics.
Culture and Tradition of Ceramics: Poland has a rich tradition of ceramic factories, such as those in Ćmielów, Bolesławiec, and Chodzież, which are part of the national identity. Interest in ecological living patterns and folk culture has led to a growing interest in ceramic products, especially those made from antibacterial and antiallergic clay. Local governments organize workshops and events to promote traditional pottery and folk culture.
Professional Development in the VET Sphere: Formal qualifications for working with children as educators or teachers can be obtained through higher education or postgraduate studies. Informal workshops for vocational schools, community centers, and schools often consider the master ceramicist’s previous work experience and reputation. Ceramic classes are offered as extracurricular activities, creative projects, and rehabilitation initiatives for people with disabilities.
Formal Qualifications for Ceramic Art: Poland does not have a formal system of education and certification for master ceramicists. Private companies and NGOs offer ceramics courses with certificates confirming the levels of advancement, but these are not part of the formal education system.
Occupations in the Labor Market: Ceramists most often engage in their own businesses, conducting workshops and producing ceramic products. Artisans also provide demonstrations and lessons for educational and cultural institutions. There is no official data on the employment rate of ceramists who complete a full training programme.
Polish Resources and references
Guild organization: Ceramics Central Board of Polish Craft Guilds (ZCP). (n.d.). Sponsors. Retrieved from zcp.net.pl/zcp.sponsorzy.html
Forum Ceramists Association. (n.d.). Forum Ceramists Association. Retrieved from cuforum.pl
Folk pottery Central Board of Folk Creators Association (ZGSTL). (n.d.). Creative cultivation of traditions since 1968.
Higher education in ceramics field: Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Art and Design in Wrocław. (n.d.). Faculty of Ceramics
and Glass. Retrieved from asp.wroc.pl
OtoUczelnie.pl. (n.d.). Ceramics – studies 2023 | 1 university – recruitment and requirements | opinions. Retrieved from otouczelnie.pl
History of Polish ceramics Głos24.pl. (n.d.). History of Polish ceramics and its biggest manufactories in Poland. Retrieved
from glos24.pl